Thermodynamics investigates the fundamental principles governing heat, work, and energy transformations. A crucial concept within this field is reversible temperature, which describes a thermodynamic process that can be undone without any net change in the system or its surroundings. This idealized scenario plays a vital role in understanding the l

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in ceramic material processing techniques, leading to optimized properties and wider applications. These innovations encompass a varied range of methodologies, including novel powder synthesis routes, precise sintering strategies, and leading-edge additive manufacturing techniques. The development of